Products free from all animal-derived ingredients and by-products, including honey, beeswax, lanolin, carmine, and dairy. Distinct from cruelty-free, which addresses animal testing rather than ingredient composition. Brands qualify through recognised vegan certification (Certified Vegan, The Vegan Trademark, Vegetarian Society Vegan Approved, European Vegetarian Union Vegan, BIORIUS Vegan Certified, PETA Cruelty-Free & Vegan) or through documented ingredient evidence reviewed by Provenance against defined disclosure criteria. Each listing shows whether the claim is certification-backed or evidenced, the certification body where applicable, and scope (brand-wide or product-specific). Vegan claims do not imply cruelty-free status unless accompanied by a separate cruelty-free proof point.